Six soldiers from U.S. Special Forces Operational Detachment Alpha 595 – now known as the “horse soldiers” – visited the 9/11 Memorial Museum on Tuesday.

The soldiers, subjects of the new film “12 Strong: The Declassified Story of the Horse Soldiers,” were the first combat troops deployed to Afghanistan in the wake of the September 11 attacks. Because of the mountainous terrain in northern Afghanistan, the troops were provided with horses by Afghan tribes cooperating with the U.S. military. Many of the soldiers had never ridden on horseback before and were not expecting to fight cavalry-style on foreign soil.

Along with General Mulholland, the soldiers and their families received a special tour of the 9/11 Memorial Museum. The group also visited “De Oppresso Liber,” an 18-foot bronze statue depicting a Green Beret soldier on horseback, which was dedicated in Liberty Park in September 2016.

By 9/11 Memorial Staff

Speaking at the 9/11 Memorial Museum on Thursday, Nov. 30, Thomas Hegghammer and Cole Bunzel, two scholars of jihadi culture, discussed how terrorist groups like ISIS recruit and create shared values among their supporters.

“Organizations come and go, leaders, not least, come and go, but the movement remains, and I think one of the reasons is the culture,” Hegghammer, senior research fellow at the Norwegian Defence Research Establishment, told Noah Rauch, senior vice president for education and public programs at the 9/11 Memorial & Museum. “Culture is the glue that binds these actors together and that keeps it alive, and it’s very hard to kill a culture. So that’s why I think we’re, unfortunately, stuck with this problem for many more years to come."

In the video clip below, Cole Bunzel, scholar of jihadi ideology at Princeton University, explains that ISIS’s diminishing control in the Middle East does not necessarily signal a weakening of the broader jihadi movement.

“So you see this great division right now going on in Syria. You see the jihadis having difficulty in Iraq and Syria in the Islamic State,” said Bunzel. “But at the same time, the broader jihadi movement as we understand it does not seem to be suffering. It’s still a movement that seems to be rather strong.”

To watch the program in full, please visit 911memorial.org/live. Find out more about upcoming programs at the 9/11 Memorial Museum here.

By 9/11 Memorial Staff

Time stands frozen on the dust-coated, battery-operated and water-resistant men's wristwatch. The glass watch face has some dried blood residue from its owner, Tom Canavan, who survived one of the most tragic days in New York City history.

On the morning of September 11, 2001, Canavan went to work as a securities specialist for Unity Bank on the 47th floor of the World Trade Center’s North Tower. When Flight 11 slammed into the northeast face of the North Tower at 8:46 a.m., Canavan felt the entire building shake.

As a survivor of the 1993 bombing of the World Trade Center, Canavan immediately knew something was wrong and ordered his co-workers to evacuate down the building stairwell while he stayed behind to put securities into the vault. He was descending the stairwell when the second plane hit the South Tower. After stopping only once to pour water over an exhausted firefighter’s head, Canavan made his way down to the plaza.

Once out of the building, Canavan remembers feeling “a huge rush of air straight down, just like what I would imagine a wind tunnel was like, and the sound of a locomotive but one thousand times that noise.” The South Tower had collapsed.

Canavan survived the collapse but found himself buried underneath the wreckage. While attempting to climb above the rubble to safety, Canavan felt someone grab his leg. It was a security officer from the building. He and Canavan crawled an estimated 40 feet east and then another 30 feet up before they found a pinhole of light.

“[It was like] being in the eye of a hurricane. I could see blue skies straight up, but everything around me was swirling,” Canavan recalled after emerging from the rubble on Vesey Street.

While escaping up the street, he felt that familiar and terrifying rush of air again — the North Tower had fallen. Moments after making it to safety, his bloodied face and calm demeanor was captured by journalists. An iconic photo of Canavan is part of the Museum’s historical exhibition, wordless proof of how his watch became marred with blood.      

Today, Canavan is still very involved in the 9/11 community. Years after 9/11, he donated the watch he wore that day to the 9/11 Memorial Museum and currently works as the facilities dispatcher at the museum. When asked about that day, Canavan simply replies, “You get over the loss, but you never forget.” 

By Jared Lee, 9/11 Memorial Marketing Intern